LLM Cost Optimization: Model Routing, Token Reduction, and Budget Management (Part 2 of 2)

Introduction: LLM API costs can escalate quickly—a single GPT-4 call costs 100x more than GPT-4o-mini for the same tokens. Effective cost optimization requires a multi-pronged approach: intelligent model routing based on task complexity, aggressive caching for repeated queries, prompt optimization to reduce token usage, and batching to maximize throughput. This guide covers practical cost optimization […]

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Prompt Versioning and A/B Testing: Engineering Discipline for Prompt Management

Introduction: Prompts are code—they define your application’s behavior and should be managed with the same rigor as source code. Yet many teams treat prompts as ad-hoc strings scattered throughout their codebase, making it impossible to track changes, compare versions, or systematically improve performance. This guide covers practical prompt management: version control systems for prompts, A/B […]

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LLM Guardrails and Safety: Protecting Your AI Application from Attacks

Introduction: Deploying LLMs in production without guardrails is like driving without seatbelts—it might work fine until it doesn’t. Users will try to jailbreak your system, inject malicious prompts, extract training data, and push your model into generating harmful content. Guardrails are the safety layer between raw LLM capabilities and your users. This guide covers implementing […]

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The Complete Guide to RAG Architecture: From Fundamentals to Production

Master Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) with this expert-level guide. Learn about RAG types (Naive, Advanced, Modular, Agentic), chunking strategies, embedding models, vector databases, hybrid retrieval, and production best practices with high-quality architecture diagrams.

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A Comprehensive Guide to Provisioning AWS ECR with Terraform

Introduction: Amazon Elastic Container Registry (ECR) is a fully managed container registry service provided by AWS. It enables developers to store, manage, and deploy Docker container images securely. In this guide, we’ll explore how to provision a new AWS ECR using Terraform, a popular Infrastructure as Code (IaC) tool. We’ll cover not only the steps […]

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