Introduction: You can’t improve what you can’t measure. LLM applications are notoriously difficult to debug—prompts are opaque, responses are non-deterministic, and failures often manifest as subtle quality degradation rather than crashes. Observability gives you visibility into every LLM call: what prompts were sent, what responses came back, how long it took, how much it cost, […]
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LLM Fallback Strategies: Multi-Provider Failover Architecture (Part 1 of 2)
Introduction: Production LLM applications must handle failures gracefully—API outages, rate limits, timeouts, and degraded responses are inevitable. Fallback strategies ensure your application continues serving users when the primary model fails. This guide covers practical fallback patterns: multi-provider failover, graceful degradation, circuit breakers, retry policies, and health monitoring. The goal is building resilient systems that maintain […]
Read more →Streaming LLM Responses: SSE, WebSockets, and Real-Time Token Delivery (Part 1 of 2)
Introduction: Streaming responses dramatically improve perceived latency in LLM applications. Instead of waiting seconds for a complete response, users see tokens appear in real-time, creating a more engaging experience. Implementing streaming correctly requires understanding Server-Sent Events (SSE), handling partial tokens, managing connection lifecycle, and gracefully handling errors mid-stream. This guide covers practical streaming patterns: basic […]
Read more →Batch Processing for LLMs: Maximizing Throughput with Async Execution and Rate Limiting
Introduction: Processing thousands of LLM requests efficiently requires batch processing strategies that maximize throughput while respecting rate limits and managing costs. Individual API calls are inefficient for bulk operations—batch processing enables parallel execution, request queuing, and optimized resource utilization. This guide covers practical batch processing patterns: async concurrent execution, request queuing with backpressure, rate-limited batch […]
Read more →Mastering Prompt Engineering: Advanced Techniques for Production LLM Applications
Introduction: Prompt engineering has emerged as one of the most critical skills in the AI era. The difference between a mediocre AI response and an exceptional one often comes down to how you structure your prompt. After years of working with large language models across production systems, I’ve distilled the most effective techniques into this […]
Read more →LLM Caching Strategies: From Exact Match to Semantic Similarity
Introduction: LLM API calls are expensive and slow. Caching is your first line of defense against runaway costs and latency. But caching LLM responses isn’t straightforward—the same question phrased differently should return the same cached answer. This guide covers caching strategies for LLM applications: exact match caching for deterministic queries, semantic caching using embeddings for […]
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