Introduction: Production LLM applications need guardrails to ensure safe, appropriate outputs. Without proper safeguards, models can generate harmful content, leak sensitive information, or produce responses that violate business policies. Guardrails provide defense-in-depth: input validation catches problematic requests before they reach the model, output filtering ensures responses meet safety standards, and content moderation prevents harmful generations. […]
Read more →Rate Limiting for LLM APIs: Token Buckets, Queues, and Adaptive Throttling
Introduction: LLM APIs have strict rate limits—requests per minute, tokens per minute, and concurrent request limits. Exceeding these limits results in 429 errors that can cascade through your application. Effective rate limiting on your side prevents hitting API limits, provides fair access across users, and enables graceful degradation under load. This guide covers practical rate […]
Read more →LLM Security: Understanding Prompt Injection, Jailbreaking, and Attack Vectors (Part 1 of 2)
A comprehensive guide to securing LLM applications against prompt injection, jailbreaking, and data exfiltration attacks. Includes production-ready defense implementations.
Read more →Vector Search Algorithms: From Brute Force to HNSW and Beyond
Introduction: Vector search is the foundation of modern semantic retrieval systems, enabling applications to find similar items based on meaning rather than exact keyword matches. Understanding the algorithms behind vector search—from brute-force linear scan to sophisticated approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) methods—is essential for building efficient retrieval systems. This guide covers the core algorithms that power […]
Read more →Vector Embeddings Deep Dive: From Theory to Production Search Systems
Introduction: Vector embeddings are the foundation of modern AI applications—from semantic search to RAG systems to recommendation engines. They transform text, images, and other data into dense numerical representations that capture semantic meaning, enabling machines to understand similarity and relationships in ways that traditional keyword matching never could. This guide provides a deep dive into […]
Read more →Achieving DevOps Harmony: Building and Deploying .NET Applications with AWS Services
The Evolution of .NET Deployment on AWS After two decades of building enterprise applications, I’ve witnessed the transformation of deployment practices from manual FTP uploads to sophisticated CI/CD pipelines. When AWS introduced their native DevOps toolchain, it fundamentally changed how we approach .NET application delivery. The integration between CodeCommit, CodeBuild, CodePipeline, and ECR creates a […]
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